Urebye neza kuri kabili na 5G itagikoreshwa

Ese 5G na midband bizatanga AT&T, Verizon na T-Mobile ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’abatanga umurongo wa interineti mu gihugu hamwe n’itangwa ryabo mu rugo?

Igisubizo cyuzuye, cyumvikana gisa nkiki: "Nibyo, ntabwo mubyukuri. Nibura ntabwo arubu."

Suzuma:

T-Mobile yavuze ko mu cyumweru gishize iteganya kunguka hagati ya miliyoni 7 na miliyoni 8 z'abakiriya ba interineti itagikoreshwa mu myaka itanu iri imbere haba mu cyaro ndetse no mu mijyi.Nubwo ibyo bisumba cyane abakiriya bagera kuri miliyoni 3 babanje guhanura n’abasesengura imari muri Sanford C. Bernstein & Co muri kiriya gihe kitoroshye, nacyo kiri munsi y’ibigereranyo T-Mobile yatanze muri 2018, ubwo yavugaga ko izunguka miliyoni 9.5 abakiriya muri kiriya gihe rusange.Byongeye kandi, intego ya mbere ya T-Mobile, nini ntabwo yashyizwemo miliyari 10 z'amadolari ya C-band ya spekiteri uherutse kugura - intego nshya y’umukoresha, intego nto irabikora.Ibi bivuze ko, nyuma yo kuyobora LTE itagira umuderevu windege hamwe nabakiriya bagera ku 100.000, T-Mobile zombi zabonye ibintu byinshi kandi binagabanya ibyifuzo byateganijwe bitemewe.

Verizon yabanje kuvuga ko izakwirakwiza ingo zigera kuri miriyoni 30 hamwe n’itumanaho rya interineti ridasubirwaho ryatangijwe mu mwaka wa 2018, bikaba bishoboka ko rifite imashini ya milimetero (mmWave).Mu cyumweru gishize nyir'ubwite yazamuye iyo ntego agera kuri miliyoni 50 mu 2024 mu cyaro no mu mijyi, ariko akavuga ko miliyoni 2 gusa muri izo nzu zizaba zifite mmWave.Ibisigaye birashoboka cyane cyane kuri Verizon ya C-band yerekana ibintu.Byongeye kandi, Verizon yavuze ko iteganya ko amafaranga ava muri serivisi agera kuri miliyari imwe y'amadolari mu 2023, iyi mibare abasesengura imari muri Sanford C. Bernstein & Co yavuze ko bivuga abafatabuguzi miliyoni 1.5 gusa.

AT&T, ariko, yatanze wenda ibitekerezo byangiza byose.Umuyobozi ushinzwe imiyoboro ya AT&T, Jeff McElfresh, yatangarije Marketplace ati: "Iyo ukoresheje umugozi kugira ngo ukemure serivisi zisa na fibre ahantu hatuje, nta bushobozi ufite."Ibi biva mubisosiyete imaze gukwirakwiza miriyoni 1,1 yicyaro hamwe na serivise zidasanzwe kandi ikurikiranira hafi imikoreshereze yumurongo mugari kumurongo wa fibre.(Nubwo bikwiriye ko tumenya ko AT&T ikurikirana Verizon na T-Mobile muri rusange hamwe na C-band yo kubaka.)

Nta gushidikanya ko amasosiyete akoresha insinga z’igihugu yishimiye ibyo byose byahinduwe.Mu byukuri, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Charter Communications, Tom Rutledge yatanze ibitekerezo byibanze mu birori by’abashoramari baherutse, nk'uko abasesenguzi ba New Street babitangaje, ubwo yemeraga ko ushobora gukora ubucuruzi mu buryo butemewe.Icyakora, yavuze ko uzakenera guta imari nini cyane kuri iki kibazo urebye uzabona amafaranga amwe (hafi $ 50 ku kwezi) ku mukiriya wa terefone ukoresha 10GB buri kwezi nkuko wabikora ku mukiriya mugari wo mu rugo. ukoresheje hafi 700GB buri kwezi.

Iyi mibare igereranije hafi n'ibigereranyo biherutse.Kurugero, Ericsson yatangaje ko abakoresha telefone zo muri Amerika ya Ruguru bakoresheje impuzandengo ya 12GB yamakuru ku kwezi muri 2020. Ku buryo butandukanye, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na OpenVault ku bakoresha umurongo mugari bwagaragaje ko impuzandengo ikoreshwa hejuru ya 482.6GB buri kwezi mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2020, aho yavuye kuri 344GB muri umwaka ushize.

Ubwanyuma, ikibazo nukumenya niba ubona ikirahure cya enterineti itagikoreshwa nkigice cyuzuye cyangwa igice cyubusa.Muri kimwe cya kabiri cyuzuye, Verizon, AT&T na T-Mobile bose bakoresha ikoranabuhanga kugirango bagure isoko rishya kandi babone amafaranga batari kubona.Kandi, birashoboka, mugihe barashobora kwagura ibyifuzo byabo bidafite umugozi nkuko tekinoroji igenda itera imbere kandi ibintu bishya biza kumasoko.

Ariko muri kimwe cya kabiri cyubusa, ufite batatu mubakozi bakoraga kuriyi ngingo mugice cyiza cyimyaka icumi, kandi kugeza ubu ntacyo bafite cyo kubigaragaza, usibye guhora hafi yintego zahinduwe.

Biragaragara ko serivisi za interineti zidafite umugozi zifite umwanya wazo - erega, Abanyamerika bagera kuri miliyoni 7 bakoresha ikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe, cyane cyane mu cyaro - ariko se rizakomeza gukora nka Comcast na Charter nijoro?Ntabwo aribyo.Nibura ntabwo arubu.