Kureba neza insinga zidafite umugozi ugereranije na 5G

Ese 5G na midband spectrum bizaha AT&T, Verizon na T-Mobile ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’abatanga interineti bo mu gihugu bakoresheje interineti yabo bwite mu rugo?

Igisubizo cyuzuye kandi gisobanutse neza gisa nkaho ari iki: "Nibyo rwose ntabwo ari byo. Nibura ntabwo ari ubu."

Tekereza kuri ibi:

T-Mobile yavuze mu cyumweru gishize ko yiteze kunguka abakiriya ba interineti idafite insinga hagati ya miliyoni 7 na miliyoni 8 mu myaka itanu iri imbere haba mu cyaro no mu mijyi. Nubwo ibyo biri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'abakiriya bagera kuri miliyoni 3 bari bateganyijwe n'abasesenguzi b'imari bo muri Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. muri icyo gihe kigoye, biri munsi y'ibyateganijwe na T-Mobile mu 2018, ubwo yavugaga ko izabona abakiriya miliyoni 9.5 muri icyo gihe rusange. Byongeye kandi, intego ya mbere ya T-Mobile, nini, ntabwo yari irimo miliyari 10 z'amadolari muri C-band spectrum ikigo giherutse kugura - intego nshya, ntoya y'ikigo irahari. Ibi bivuze ko, nyuma yo gukora igerageza rya LTE idafite insinga ifite abakiriya bagera ku 100.000, T-Mobile yombi yabonye spectrum nyinshi ndetse inagabanya ibyo yari yiteze ku ikoranabuhanga ridafite insinga.

Verizon yatangiye ivuga ko izakorera imiryango igera kuri miliyoni 30 ifite interineti idahindagurika yatangije mu 2018, ishobora kuba ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mmWave. Mu cyumweru gishize, ikigo cyazamuye iyo ntego yo gufasha kugera kuri miliyoni 50 mu 2024 mu cyaro no mu mijyi, ariko kivuga ko hafi miliyoni 2 muri izo ngo ari zo zizakorerwa na mmWave. Izindi zishobora kuba zikorerwa ahanini na Verizon ifite ikoranabuhanga rya C-band. Byongeye kandi, Verizon yavuze ko yiteze ko inyungu zizava muri iyi serivisi zizagera kuri miliyari 1 y'amadolari mu 2023, imibare abasesenguzi b'imari muri Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. bavuze ko ari miliyoni 1.5 gusa z'abafatabuguzi.

Icyakora, AT&T yatanze igitekerezo gikomeye kurusha ibindi byose. Umuyobozi wa AT&T ushinzwe itumanaho rya interineti, Jeff McElfresh, yabwiye Marketplace ati: "Iyo ukoresheje insinga zidafite insinga kugira ngo ukemure serivisi zimeze nk'iz'umugozi mu gace gatuwe n'abantu benshi, ntuba ufite ubushobozi," ibi ni ibyatangajwe n'umuyobozi wa AT&T ushinzwe itumanaho rya interineti, Jeff McElfresh, avuga ko ibintu bishobora kuba bitandukanye no mu byaro. Ibi ni ibyavuye mu kigo gisanzwe gikorera mu bice miliyoni 1.1 by'icyaro gifite serivisi zidafite insinga kandi gikurikirana neza ikoreshwa rya interineti mu rugo ku muyoboro wacyo wa insinga. (Nubwo ari ngombwa kumenya ko AT&T iri inyuma ya Verizon na T-Mobile mu gutunga insinga rusange no kubaka C-band.)

Nta gushidikanya ko amasosiyete y’itumanaho yo mu gihugu yishimiye ubu buryo bwose bwo gukoresha insinga zitagira umugozi. Mu by’ukuri, umuyobozi mukuru wa Charter Communications, Tom Rutledge, yatanze ibitekerezo bimwe na bimwe mu birori by’abashoramari biherutse kuba, nk’uko bivugwa n’abasesenguzi ba New Street, ubwo yemeraga ko ushobora gukora ubucuruzi mu nsinga zitagira umugozi. Ariko, yavuze ko uzakenera gukoresha igishoro kinini cyane muri iki kibazo bitewe n’uko uzabona inyungu zingana (hafi $50 ku kwezi) zivuye ku mukiriya wa terefone zigendanwa ukoresha 10GB ku kwezi nk’uko wabigeraho uvuye ku mukiriya wa internet wo mu rugo ukoresha 700GB ku kwezi.

Iyo mibare ihuye n’ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa. Urugero, Ericsson yatangaje ko abakoresha telefoni zigezweho zo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru bakoreshaga impuzandengo ya 12GB y’amakuru ku kwezi mu 2020. Ku rundi ruhande, inyigo ya OpenVault ku bakoresha interineti yo mu rugo yagaragaje ko impuzandengo y’abakoreshaga interineti yo mu rugo yazamutseho 482.6GB ku kwezi mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2020, ivuye kuri 344GB mu gihembwe cy’umwaka ushize.

Amaherezo, ikibazo ni ukumenya niba ubona ikirahure cya interineti idakora neza kirimo insinga cyuzuye kimwe cya kabiri cyangwa kimwe cya kabiri kirimo ubusa. Mu ishusho y'igice, Verizon, AT&T na T-Mobile bose bakoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo bagere ku isoko rishya kandi babone inyungu batari kubona. Kandi, birashoboka ko uko igihe kigenda gihita bashobora kwagura intego zabo zidakora neza mu nsinga uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere n'uburyo bushya bwo kugurisha bugera ku isoko.

Ariko mu gice cy’ubusa, ufite itsinda ry’abakora kuri iyi ngingo bamaze imyaka igera kuri icumi bakora kuri iyi ngingo, kandi kugeza ubu nta kintu na kimwe bafite cyo kuyigaragaza, uretse urujya n’uruza rw’ingufu zisimburana.

Biragaragara ko serivisi za interineti idakoresha insinga zifite umwanya wazo - n'ubundi kandi, Abanyamerika hafi miliyoni 7 bakoresha ikoranabuhanga muri iki gihe, cyane cyane mu byaro - ariko se rizatuma sosiyete nka Comcast na Charter ziguma zisinziriye nijoro? Oya rwose. Nibura ntabwo ari ubu.