MK5GC
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Igicuruzwa cya MK5GC ni ibicuruzwa byoroheje bya 5G core network bishingiye kuri protocole isanzwe ya 3GPP. Igicuruzwa gikoresha imiterere ya SBA microservice kugira ngo kigere ku gutandukanya burundu imikorere ya network element (NE) na hardware functions, kandi gishobora gushyirwa kuri seriveri zitandukanye za cloud na x86. MK5GC ishobora gufasha abakoresha network ku giti cyabo kubaka network ya 5G core network vuba, mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze ku giciro gito cyane, ihuze n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha abakoresha network ku giti cyabo, kandi igafasha abakoresha network ku giti cyabo guhindura no guhindura mu buryo bw'ubwenge.
Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa
Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa
Intangiriro
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
Igicuruzwa cya MK5GC ni ibicuruzwa byoroheje bya 5G core network bishingiye kuri protocole isanzwe ya 3GPP. Igicuruzwa gikoresha imiterere ya SBA microservice kugira ngo kigere ku gutandukanya burundu imikorere ya network element (NE) na hardware functions, kandi gishobora gushyirwa kuri seriveri zitandukanye za cloud na x86. MK5GC ishobora gufasha abakoresha network ku giti cyabo kubaka network ya 5G core network vuba, mu buryo bworoshye kandi bunoze ku giciro gito cyane, ihuze n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha abakoresha network ku giti cyabo, kandi igafasha abakoresha network ku giti cyabo guhindura no guhindura mu buryo bw'ubwenge.
Imiterere y'imiyoboro ishyigikiwe ubu igaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo:
Ishusho ya 1 Ishusho y'imiterere ya sisitemu ya MK5GC
Imiyoboro yose iri hagati y’ibintu by’umuyoboro ishyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe amahame ya 3 GPP.
Ibisobanuro by'imikorere
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa n'imikorere y'ubucuruzi
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
• Imiterere ya SBA microservice ishingiye kuri 3GPP
• Gukoresha kontineri ya virtualization mu bicu bishobora gukoreshwa
• SA ihuza imiyoboro yigenga
• Gutandukana kwa CU
• Gushyigikira gukata umuyoboro
• Ishyigikira ikwirakwizwa ry’ibintu mu buryo buhuriweho n’ibikwirakwizwa
• Inkunga yo gufunga imikorere y'umuyoboro
• Guhinduranya inkunga
• Gushyigikira ijwi rya VoNR, ubutumwa bugufi
Imikorere y'ubucuruzi
➢ Ahantu ho kugenzura: Guhindura no gusiba amakuru ya 5G, kwiyandikisha, gukuraho amakuru, gukoresha paji, ubusabe bw'ubucuruzi, Gusohora amakuru, gucunga amakuru y'abakoresha, kugabanya uburyo bwo kugenda, aho akarere kagarukira, gushyiraho igihe, guhindura no gusohora amakuru, guhitamo UPF, guhinduranya, ijwi n'ubutumwa bugufi.
➢ Ubuso bw'amakuru: bushyigikira kumenya no kohereza amategeko mu buryo bw'icyiciro cya gatatu n'icyiciro cya kane, kugenzura no kugenzura imikorere y'amakuru hifashishijwe QoS, gucunga imikorere ya PFCP, gutanga raporo ku mikoreshereze n'imibare n'ibindi bikorwa.
➢ Uburyo bwo gushyigikira Hashingiwe ku bufasha busanzwe bwa 3GPP,
N1 / N2 / N3 / N4 / N5 / N6 / N7 / N8 / N9 / N10 / N11 / N12 / N13 / N14 / N15 / N22 / N26, Ishyigikira uburyo bwo gukoresha serivisi bushingiye kuri SBI, bushobora guhuza buri gice cy’umuyoboro cyigenga cyangwa gihuriweho.
Urutonde rurambuye rw'imikorere
| imikorere | imikorere mito | ibisobanuro | Ese inkungacyangwa oya |
| Serivisi | Kwiyandikisha muri serivisi | inkunga | |
| Gukuraho serivisi | inkunga | ||
| Guvumbura serivisi | inkunga | ||
| Ivugurura rya serivisi | inkunga | ||
| Uruhushya rwa serivisi | inkunga | ||
| Imenyesha ry'uko serivisi ihagaze | inkunga | ||
| umutekano w'itumanaho | AMF | Ubuzima bwite bw'umukoresha | inkunga |
| Icyemezo cya 5 cya GAKA | inkunga | ||
| Irengagijwe ryo kwiyandikisha muri UE nta bucuruzi bwa 5G bwagiranye amasezerano | inkunga | ||
| NAS mu kurinda gusimbuza | inkunga | ||
| Uburinzi bwo kugabanya ubukana bw'ingufu mu guhindura Xn | inkunga | ||
| Kwiyandikisha/kwimura N2 Guhindura uburyo bwo gupima algorithme yo kurinda NAS yahinduwe na AMF | inkunga | ||
| Uburyo bwo gucunga umutekano wa UE butemewe cyangwa butemerwa | inkunga | ||
| Uburyo bw'umutekano wa NAS, ubunyangamugayo, no kurinda uburinzi bwa encryption | inkunga | ||
| Hindura hagati y'urufunguzo rw'ibanga n'ibiganiro bya algorithm | inkunga | ||
| Kwemeza uburenganzira bwo kwinjira no gushyigikira bidasanzwe | inkunga | ||
| Gukwirakwiza 5G GUTI | inkunga | ||
| SMF | Politiki y'umutekano w'ikoreshwa ry'umukoresha ishyirwa imbere | inkunga | |
| SMF igenzura politiki y'umutekano w'ishusho ry'umukoresha mu guhindura Xn | inkunga | ||
| UPF | Uburinzi bw'ibanga ry'amakuru y'abakoresha ba N3 | inkunga | |
| Uburinzi bw'ubuziranenge bw'amakuru y'abakoresha ba N3 interface | inkunga | ||
| Amakuru y'abakoresha N3 interface adakoreshwa mu kurinda gusimbuza | inkunga | ||
| Uburinzi bw'amakuru y'abakoresha kuri interineti ya N9 muri PLMN | inkunga | ||
| Interineti ya N4 yo kurinda amakuru | inkunga | ||
| Guhuza, kwiyandikisha, no gucunga uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu | Iyandikishe / jya kwiyandikisha | Kwiyandikisha bwa mbere muri UE (SUCI) | inkunga |
| Kwiyandikisha bwa mbere muri UE (5G-GUTI) | inkunga | ||
| Amakuru mashya yerekeye kwiyandikisha mu kwiyandikisha mu buryo bworoshye | inkunga | ||
| Kwiyandikisha buri gihe | inkunga | ||
| UE itangira igikorwa cyo gukuraho iyandikwa risanzwe | inkunga | ||
| UE yatangije itegeko ryo guhagarika iyandikwa | inkunga | ||
| AMF yatangiye igikorwa cyo gukuraho iyandikwa | inkunga | ||
| UDM yatangiye igikorwa cyo gukuraho iyandikwa | inkunga | ||
| Gukuraho kwiyandikisha mu buryo butaziguye | inkunga | ||
| Ubusabe bwa serivisi | Ubusabe bw'ubucuruzi bwatangijwe na UE, imiterere y'ubusabe | inkunga | |
| Ubusabe bw'ubucuruzi bwatangijwe na UE, imiterere y'itumanaho | inkunga | ||
| Hari amakuru yo kudahuza amakuru ku ruhande rw'umuyoboro, bituma habaho ubusabe bwa serivisi | inkunga | ||
| Hari ikimenyetso cyo kugabanya umugozi ku ruhande rw'umuyoboro, bigatera ubusabe bwa serivisi | inkunga | ||
| Uburyo bwo gusohora AN | Uburyo bwo kurekura AN bwatangijwe na RAN | inkunga | |
| Uburyo bwo kurekura AN bwatangijwe na AMF | inkunga | ||
| Gucunga amakuru y'abakoresha | Gusinya imenyesha ry'amakuru ajyanye n'igihe AMF | inkunga | |
| Gusinya imenyesha ry'amakuru ajyanye n'igihe SMF | inkunga | ||
| AMF yatangije gahunda yo Gukuraho | inkunga | ||
| Ivugurura ry'igenamiterere | AMF yatangije ivugurura ry'imiterere ya AMF | inkunga | |
| AMF yatangije ivugurura rya UE initiative configuration | inkunga | ||
| Imipaka ku bijyanye no kugenda | Kubuza RAT | inkunga | |
| Kubuza akarere guterwa n'amategeko | inkunga | ||
| Ibibujijwe mu gace gakorerwamo serivisi | inkunga | ||
| Gucunga ubushobozi bwo kugera ku bantu benshi | Imicungire y'ubushobozi bwo kugera kuri UE mu gihe nta kintu ikora | inkunga | |
| Uburyo bwa MICO | inkunga | ||
| gucunga igihembwe | Gushyiraho inama | UE yatangiye kubaka icyiciro, ishyigikira v4 / v6 / v4v6 | inkunga |
| Impinduka mu gihembwe | Impinduka mu gihembwe cya PDU | inkunga | |
| UDM yatangije impinduka mu gihembwe cya PDU | inkunga | ||
| PCF yatangije impinduka mu gihembwe cya PDU | inkunga | ||
| Itangazo ry'igihembwe | Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi watangije itangazwa ry’iburanisha | inkunga | |
| Itangazo ry'ikiganiro ryatangijwe ku ruhande rw'umuyoboro | inkunga | ||
| Uburyo bwa SSC | Uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa kuri PDC session anchor kuri SSC mode 2 | inkunga | |
| Uburyo bwo kohereza umurongo wa PDU kuri Multiple PDU session SSC mode 3 | inkunga | ||
| Uburyo bwo kohereza umurongo wa PDU kuri mode ya IPV6 multi-homing SSC mode 3 | inkunga | ||
| Guhindura ikoranabuhanga rya ULCL uplink | Ongeraho ingingo z'ingenzi za PDU hamwe n'ingingo z'ishami rya ULCL | inkunga | |
| Kuraho agakoresho ka PDU gahuza hamwe n'agace k'ishami rya ULCL | inkunga | ||
| Hindura imirongo ihuriweho ya ULCL na PDU | inkunga | ||
| Ongeraho ingingo zitandukanye za PDU session anchors n'ingingo z'ishami rya ULCL | inkunga | ||
| Kuraho ingingo zitandukanye za PDU session anchor hamwe n'ingingo z'ishami rya ULCL | inkunga | ||
| Hindura ingingo zitandukanye z'itsinda rya PDU n'ingingo z'ishami rya ULCL | inkunga | ||
| Imikorere ya LADN | Ishyirwaho ry'inama y'umuyoboro w'amakuru mu gace | inkunga | |
| Itangazo ry'ikiganiro ryatewe n'uko UE ivuye mu gace ka serivisi y'umuyoboro w'itumanaho ryo mu gace | inkunga | ||
| Guhagarika ihuza ry'umukoresha wa PDU byatewe no kuva mu gace ka serivisi y'umuyoboro w'amakuru yo mu gace | inkunga | ||
| Uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu ya PDU kugira ngo ikoreshwe | inkunga | ||
| guhindura | Guhindura Xn | Guhindura Xn, nta kongera gukoresha UPF | inkunga |
| Guhindura Xn, gushyiramo I-UPF | inkunga | ||
| Guhindura Xn, ongera ushyireho I-UPF | inkunga | ||
| Guhindura N2 | Guhinduranya N2, nta kongera gukoresha UPF | inkunga | |
| Guhindura N2, kongera gushyira I-UPF kuri interineti | inkunga | ||
| Guhindura N2, kongera gukoresha AMF | inkunga | ||
| Uburyo bwo gukorana bwa 4G/5G | Guhinduranya 4G/5G | Kuva kuri 5G kugeza kuri 4G | inkunga |
| ubutumwa bw'umwanya | Inzira yo gutanga raporo y'aho ibintu biherereye | inkunga | |
| kugenzura ingamba | Igenzura ry'ingamba za AM | Ishyirwaho ry'amashyirahamwe ya politiki ya AM | inkunga |
| Ivugurura ry'amashyirahamwe ya politiki ya AM | inkunga | ||
| Isozwa ry'ishyirahamwe rya politiki rya AM | inkunga | ||
| Igenzura ry'ingamba za SM | Ishyirwaho ry'amashyirahamwe ya politiki ya SM | inkunga | |
| Ivugurura ry'amashyirahamwe ya politiki ya SM | inkunga | ||
| Iherezo ry'ishyirahamwe rya politiki ya SM | inkunga | ||
| Agace k'urusobe rw'itumanaho | Gushyira ibice | inkunga | |
| Gusiba ibice | inkunga | ||
| Guhitamo ibice | Guhitamo ibice byanditseho by'ibanze | inkunga | |
| Ihererekanya ry'ibanga hagati ya AMF, hakurikijwe igice | inkunga | ||
| Guhitamo ibice byo gutangiza inama ya PDU | inkunga | ||
| Tegura uduce tuzagezwa muri gahunda nshya | inkunga | ||
| Imikorere y'ubuso bw'amakuru | Kumenya no kohereza serivisi | Amategeko y'ibice bitatu agena kandi atange IPv4 | inkunga |
| Amategeko y'ibice bitatu agena kandi atange IPv6 | inkunga | ||
| Amategeko y'ibice bine agena kandi agatanga amakuru | inkunga | ||
| Kumenya protocole ya HTTP | inkunga | ||
| Kumenya porotoli ya DNS, FTP, na MQTT | inkunga | ||
| Gutandukanya URL | inkunga | ||
| Guhindura serivisi | Guhindura serivisi muri gahunda ya ULCL | inkunga | |
| Guhindura serivisi muri gahunda ya Multi-homing | inkunga | ||
| Ikimenyetso cy'iherezo | Guhindura, UPF idahinduka, UPF yohereza paki y'ikimenyetso cya nyuma hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya SMF | inkunga | |
| Guhindura, guhindura UPF, UPF yohereza paki y'ikimenyetso cya nyuma hakurikijwe amabwiriza ya SMF | inkunga | ||
| Ububiko bw'amakuru | Ububiko bw'amakuru bwa UPF downlink nk'uko bigaragazwa na SMF | inkunga | |
| Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ingamba | UPF yakira kandi ikubahiriza amategeko agenga ubwikorezi yatanzwe na SMF | inkunga | |
|
| UPF yakira kandi ikubahiriza amategeko ya QoS yatanzwe na SMF | inkunga | |
| Ishyirahamwe rya N4 | Ishingwa ry'ishyirahamwe rya N4, kuvugurura, gusohora, no kumenya uko umutima uhagaze | inkunga | |
| Isomo rya N4 | Gushyiraho, kuvugurura no gushyira ahagaragara ibiganiro bya N4 | inkunga | |
| Raporo y'urwego rw'igihe cy'isuzuma rya N4 | Raporo y'ikoreshwa | inkunga | |
| Raporo yo gutahura aho imodoka zinyura | inkunga | ||
| Raporo y'amakuru yerekeye imiterere y'imburagihe | inkunga | ||
| Raporo y'ibikorwa bya PDU | inkunga | ||
| Politiki n'uburyo bwo kugenzura amafaranga yishyurwa | Igenzura rya politiki y'imicungire y'igihembwe | Imikorere yo gufunga | inkunga |
| Igenzura n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki ya QoS | inkunga | ||
| Guhuza uruzi rwa Qos | inkunga | ||
| Impinduka mu micungire y'inama zatangijwe na SMF | inkunga | ||
| Ivugurura rya politiki y'imicungire y'inama ryatangijwe na PCF | inkunga | ||
| Ihagarikwa rya politiki y'imicungire y'inama ryatangijwe na SMF | inkunga | ||
| Politiki yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugera no kugenda | Gushyiraho politiki yo kugera no kwimuka | inkunga | |
| AMF yatangije impinduka muri politiki yo kugera no gutwara abantu n'ibintu | inkunga | ||
| PCF yatangije impinduka muri politiki yo kugera no gutwara abantu n'ibintu | inkunga | ||
| AMF yatangije itegeko ryo guhagarika uburyo bwo kwinjira no kwimuka | inkunga | ||
| Kugenzura uburyo bwo kwishyura | imigabane itangwa | inkunga | |
| Raporo ishingiye ku mibare y'abagenda mu muhanda | inkunga |
Gucunga ibintu by'urusobe rw'itumanaho
Gucunga neza NE, bishobora gushyigikira imiterere ya NE, imiterere ya NE yo kubaza, gutangira bundi bushya kwa NE n'izindi nshingano.
Ishusho ya 2 Amakuru y'imiterere ya AMF NE
Ishusho ya 3 Amakuru y'imiterere ya SMF NE
Ishusho ya 4 Amakuru yerekeye imiterere ya UDM NE
Ishusho ya 5 Amakuru yerekeye imiterere ya UPF NE
Ishusho ya 6 NE yerekana uko ibintu bimeze
Ishobora gukurikirana umubare wa sitasiyo za interineti na UE mu gihe nyacyo, kandi ikita kuri CPU, memory, disiki n'izindi conditions mu gihe nyacyo.
Ishusho ya 7. Gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo
Imiterere ya EU kuri interineti n'amakuru yihariye bishobora kurebwa mu gihe nyacyo.
Ishusho ya 8. Amakuru ya UE kuri interineti
Kureba mu buryo nyabwo imiterere ya sitasiyo yo kuri interineti n'amakuru yihariye.
Ishusho ya 9. Amakuru ku bibuga bya interineti
Ushobora kureba amakuru y'ibarurishamibare rya NE ryerekana ibimenyetso.
Igishushanyo cya 10 Imibare y'ibimenyetso bya NE
Ushobora kureba imibare y'imigendekere y'ibikorwa mu gihe nyacyo.
Igishushanyo cya 11 Imibare y'imigendekere y'amazi
Ibisobanuro
Umuyoboro woroheje w’ingufu z’amashanyarazi ubu ufite ibipimo bine, ibipimo ni ibi bikurikira.
Ibicuruzwa bito bya 5GC
| Miniature 5GC | |
| Umubare ntarengwa w'ibiro by'ibanze bihujwe | 1-4 |
| Umubare ntarengwa w'abakoresha interineti | 200 |
| uburyo sisitemu ikoreshwa | 1Gbps |
| Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya virtualization / gukwirakwiza ibikoresho mu byuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga | Guhuza byoroshye kandi bikomeye |
| 1 + 1 y'inyongera y'ingenzi yo kugarura ibiza | kudashyigikira |
| Gushyira hamwe cyangwa kwigenga | bunze ubumwe |
| Ibipimo by'ibikoresho | CPU ifite core 4 2.0G 8GB memory 256GB SSD, 4*1G NIC |
| imbaraga | Ingufu z'amashanyarazi: 84W |
| Ingano y'igicuruzwa | 180×125×55 mm |
| ubushyuhe bw'ikirere | Ahantu hakoreshwa: ubushyuhe bwo kubika - 20℃ ~ 70℃Ubushyuhe bwo gukora: -20℃ ~60℃ Ubushuhe bwo kubika: -40℃ ~80℃ Ubushuhe bwo gukora: 5% -95% ubushuhe, nta bushyuhe |
Igishushanyo cya 12 Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho by'ibanze bito
Ibicuruzwa bito bya 5GC
| 5GC Ntoya | |
| Umubare ntarengwa w'ibiro by'ibanze bihujwe | 10 |
| Umubare ntarengwa w'abakoresha interineti | 4000 |
| uburyo sisitemu ikoreshwa | 3Gbps |
| Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya virtualization / gukwirakwiza ibikoresho mu byuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga | Guhuza byoroshye kandi bikomeye |
| 1 + 1 y'inyongera y'ingenzi yo kugarura ibiza | kudashyigikira |
| Gushyira hamwe cyangwa kwigenga | bunze ubumwe |
| Ibipimo by'ibikoresho | CPU 20 Threads 2.1G 8GB memory 500GB SSD, 2*10G NIC, 2*1G NIC |
| imbaraga | Ingufu z'amashanyarazi: 250W |
| ubushyuhe bw'ikirere | Ahantu hakoreshwa: ubushyuhe bwo kubika - 20℃ ~ 70℃Ubushyuhe bwo gukora: -10℃ ~60℃ Ubushuhe bwo kubika: -40℃ ~80℃ Ubushuhe bwo gukora: 5% -95% ubushuhe, nta bushyuhe |
Igishushanyo cya 13 Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho bito bya 5GC
Igicuruzwa cyoroheje cya 5GC
Bitewe n'ibikoresho bya mudasobwa, hashobora kubaho ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibisobanuro bishyigikiwe.
| 5GC yoroheje | |
| Umubare ntarengwa w'ibiro by'ibanze bihujwe | 50 |
| Umubare ntarengwa w'abakoresha interineti | 10,000 |
| uburyo sisitemu ikoreshwa | 15Gbps |
| Gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga rya virtualization / gukwirakwiza ibikoresho mu byuma bikoresha ikoranabuhanga | inkunga |
| 1 + 1 y'inyongera y'ingenzi yo kugarura ibiza | inkunga |
| Gushyira hamwe cyangwa kwigenga | inkunga |
| Ibipimo by'ibikoresho | CPU 24 Threads 2.1G 16GB memory 500GB SSD, 2*25G NIC, 2*1G NIC |
Ifishi y'ibikoresho ishobora kuba seriveri isanzwe yihariye, cyangwa seriveri yihariye yo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga.
Igishushanyo cya 14 Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya seriveri rusange
Igicuruzwa gisanzwe cya 5GC
Ibikoresho bisanzwe bya 5GC bishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa nyabyo, nk'imashini zikoreshwa kuri interineti, kontineri, cyangwa seriveri.
| Umubare w'abakoresha bakora | nomero fatizo | Uburyo bwo gusohora amakuru ku buso | Uburyo bwo kohereza | Seriveri cyangwa VM | ibisabwa mu bikoresho |
| 20K | 100 | 30Gbps | Gukwirakwiza ibintu bihuriweho cyangwa byakwirakwijwe | Igice 1 / 2 VM | 36Core*2.2G, ububiko bwa 32G, 2 * 1G, na 2 * 40 G NIC |
Ifishi y'igicuruzwa
Gushyigikira ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibicuruzwa, gutanga serivisi zigenga, gutanga virtualization (imashini cyangwa kontineri ikora kuri interineti), gutanga serivisi ku rubuga rwa interineti.
Gutanga serivisi mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'ibyo abakiriya bakeneye n'uko ibintu bimeze.
Iterambere ry’ibipimo ngenderwaho, rishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo abakiriya bakeneye, rigahuzwa n’ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.
Gahunda yo guhuza abantu
➢ Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amakuru buri hagati, bufite imiyoboro mito ijyanye n'ibikenewe ku giciro gito.
➢ Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha imiyoboro, bukwiriye imiyoboro mito n'iciriritse
